When you’re considering buying a used road bike, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed. Whether you’re a novice or an experienced rider, the road to finding the right bike can be tricky. Many people think about competing or enjoying a Sunday ride with friends, and while the passion for cycling is universal, not everyone knows what to look for when buying a used road bike.
The good news is that with a little guidance, you don’t need to break the bank to get a top-of-the-line bike. Cyclist House offers a wide variety of certified pre-owned bikes, allowing beginners and even seasoned racers to find exactly what they need without worrying about surprises upon receipt.
If you’re just starting or even just exploring a second-hand road bike might be a great choice. It can provide you with the same thrill of riding without the hefty price tag. Don’t forget, whether you’re into MTBs, gravel bikes, or road bikes, the guide to getting the best one for your needs is always available. Just make sure to check that it’s in good condition, especially if you’re a novice looking for that perfect fit, and remember—road bikes are available right away if you know what to look for!
Define a goal
Before purchasing a used road bike, it’s essential to define the purpose of your rides. Are you aiming for competitive racing, or perhaps looking for a more leisurely ride to improve your heart rate? If you’re simply planning to pedal to work during the week or enjoy cycling on weekends when the weather is nice, a road bike might be ideal for you. For long rides or cycling on gravel roads, consider a gravel bike, as it could be a better choice with its wider and knobby tires, which provide added comfort.
Road bikes are designed to help cyclists cover more distance at higher speeds with narrow, smooth tires that are efficient and perfect for faster climbing. The lightweight frame and focus on aerodynamics make them suitable for speed. However, if your routes are filled with trails near your home, you might prefer the added comfort of wider tires and relaxed geometry. If you’re not comfortable with low-profile handlebars, a mountain bike (MTB) could offer a better fit for your needs.
Multipurpose racing bike
When searching for a modern, all-around race bike, consider something versatile like the Specialized Tarmac, which is a model of par excellence. These bikes are known for their balance of lightness, stiffness, and comfort, often incorporating aerodynamics to efficiently handle varied roads.
Used climber bikes or overall bikes are great choices if you’re looking for something that can handle steep ascents, as seen in events like the Tour de France in the Alps, but still be effective on other types of terrain. The key is to find a bike that can provide both comfort and efficiency in different conditions.
Aero racing bike (for "aerodynamic")
If you’re considering a bike designed for speed and efficiency, an aerodynamic race bike might be the right choice. These bikes offer excellent handling and fit, similar to all-around race bikes, but with a focus on aerodynamics to maximize performance. Perfect for flat terrain, they are typically favored by experienced riders looking to get the most out of their ride.
However, as all-purpose race bikes have become more aerodynamic over time, the appeal of a pure aerodynamic race bike has somewhat diminished. Still, if speed is your top priority, this bike will give you the edge you need.
Endurance bike
If you’re looking for a road bike that focuses on comfort for long rides, consider a modern endurance road bike, also known as a Gran Fondo bike. These bikes maintain the sporty nature of an all-around racing bike, but they offer a more relaxed fit and a smoother ride.
The steering on these bikes is less responsive, making them ideal for cyclists who want to spend several hours or even several days in the saddle. Designed for the general public, these bikes are perfect for those who enjoy a more comfortable ride, allowing them to tackle long distances without sacrificing too much comfort.
Know your size
When buying a used road bike, one of the most important things to consider is how the bike fits you. After all, cycling for hours can be a joy, but if your bike is poorly configured, it can quickly lead to discomfort and even injuries. It’s essential to find the right size so you can comfortably pedal without feeling uncomfortable. Most road bikes are sized using a numerical size, often based on the seat tube length, and the classic size for road bikes is typically “square”, meaning that the top tube length and seat tube length are the same.
However, this square sizing is becoming less common, and many manufacturers now use lettered size ranges like S, M, and L to define bike sizes. When choosing a bike, the top tube length is the fundamental measurement to focus on, as it influences how comfortable the bike will be when you’re in the saddle for long stretches of time.
If you already have a bike, it’s a good idea to compare the measurements of your current bike to the used bike you are considering. Many people find it helpful to refer to a size guide to get a better idea of the stack and reach of their future machine.
It’s also worth noting that each brand has its own sizing system. For example, a size 54 Specialized may not have the exact same measurements as a size 54 Trek. To ensure you get the optimal measurement for your body, it’s recommended to visit a bike shop to have your measurements taken. This way, you’ll know for sure that the bike you’re buying will fit comfortably.
| Frame size | Frame size (cont.) | Minimum rider size | Maximum rider size |
|---|
| 48 cm | XS | 130 cm | 158 cm |
| 50 cm | S | 158 cm | 168 cm |
| 52 cm | S / M | 168 cm | 173 cm |
| 54 cm | M | 173 cm | 178 cm |
| 56 cm | L | 178 cm | 185 cm |
| 58 cm | L / XL | 185 cm | 192 cm |
| 60 cm | XL | 192 cm | 198 cm |
Set a budget
When setting your budget for a used road bike, keep in mind that spending more money generally gets you a better performing, lighter, and more aerodynamic bike. It can also mean a more durable and potentially more comfortable bike. However, there are exceptions to this rule, so it’s important to look at the key things you need, not just the price tag.
Frame material
When you’re looking for a used road bike, the frame material plays a big role in the overall feel and performance of the bike. The most common materials you’ll find are aluminum, steel, and carbon fiber. If you’re on a modest budget, a steel frame or aluminum is a good option, offering solid performance.
For those with a larger budget, a carbon fiber frame might be more appealing. However, remember that the type of material is less important than how it is used. A well-designed aluminum frame can feel much more enjoyable to ride than a poorly designed carbon frame, so always focus on the design quality rather than just the material.
Brakes
When deciding on a used road bike, one key factor to consider is the type of brakes. The debate between rim brakes and disc brakes is a hotly contested one among cyclists, but the bike industry has made disc brakes the standard for modern road bikes. If you don’t have a specific reason to choose rim brakes, it’s usually better to opt for disc brakes, as they offer better performance and improved resale value.
However, rim brakes are still the lightest option and can give you a lighter bike for the same price, which might be worth considering if you’re on a tight budget, ride mostly flat terrain, and are looking for a more affordable way to get a good bike.
The wheels
When buying a used road bike, wheels and tires play a crucial role in your riding experience. They have a significant effect on how easily and quickly you can accelerate because they represent rotating weight. The wheels and tires are also the first points of contact with the wind and the road surface, affecting your overall speed and handling. Carbon wheels are a popular aftermarket upgrade due to their light, stiff, and strong properties, which improve performance.
With a strength-to-weight ratio that allows for deeper, wider, and more aerodynamic rims, they can give you a significant advantage in speed and cornering. However, some cyclists may prefer traditional aluminum wheels, which are less expensive and in some cases, stronger and more impact resistant.
It’s important to carefully inspect the wheels when purchasing a used bike. Look for any cracks or structural damage, as these could affect the safety and performance of your bike. Even though carbon fiber is known for its strength, it’s crucial to ensure there are no hidden issues, especially since carbon wheels are more prone to damage in certain conditions. If you’re on a budget, aluminum wheels might be a good option without sacrificing too much performance.
The components
When considering a used road bike, the components play a crucial role in how well the bike performs. These parts, including the cassettechain, crankset, derailleurs, shifters, and brake calipers, determine how smoothly the bike will shift and brake. Some of the most common component manufacturers are Shimano and SRAM, but you may also come across bikes with Campagnolo components, which are rarer but have a loyal following among discerning cyclists.
Generally, the more you spend, the more gears the bike will have, and the easier to shift they will be, but keep in mind that there’s an inverse relationship between component weight and price in the cycling world.
However, it’s important to note that the frame and wheels of the bike will have a larger impact on the bike’s overall value and performance. If you’re on a budget, it’s wise to invest in a better frame and wheels before upgrading to better derailleurs and cassettes. These components contribute significantly to the bike’s durability and riding experience, so make sure to prioritize accordingly when buying a used road bike.
Search for the perfect bike
Once you have your goal, budget, and size in mind, start by narrowing down your options to three or four models that match what you’re looking for. These will form as the basis for your search. The best time to start looking for a used bike is in the fall, when brands are releasing next year’s models and many cyclists are ready to part with their old bikes.
Buy a bike from a trusted platform
When looking for a used bike, you can either visit your local bike shop or browse classified ads. If you’re considering buying directly from a private individual, always ensure that you see and try the bike before paying. It might be a bit of a hassle, especially if the bike you’re interested in isn’t in your area, but it’s important to inspect the bike in person. To make sure you’re getting a good deal, inspect the following:
Cracks in the frame (rust or scratches are usually superficial and only affect the aesthetics)
Chain and Cassette are not rusted or stretched (budget to replace them if needed)
Brakes are working, and the pads are not worn
Shifting gears is easy
Bearings work and move freely without squeaking (check the headset, pedals, and wheels)
Tires are inflated
Top tips for what to look for when buying a used road bike
Choosing a bike and getting your offer approved is just the beginning of buying a second-hand bike. The next step is to consider how you will arrange delivery or pickup, and ensure a secure payment method.
Check the postage
If you can’t collect the bike in person, consider the postage route, but be extra careful. It’s essential that the bike is well packed to prevent any damage during transit. Always choose a reputable firm for delivery to ensure safe handling. We also recommend insuring the bike for its full value, in case it gets damaged or goes missing during shipping. Although this might cost a bit extra, it’s definitely worth it for peace of mind.
Meeting a second-hand bike seller
When deciding to meet a second-hand bike seller in person, it’s important to take reasonable precautions to stay safe. While it might feel sensible to meet them at their house or have them come to yours, a public place, like a supermarket or petrol station, is a much better bet. These locations are likely to have CCTV coverage and will have strangers and witnesses around, making it safer in case anything untoward happens.
It’s also a good idea to bring a friend, especially one with better bike nous, to help check the condition of the bike. If meeting at a public place isn’t feasible, make sure to tell someone where you’re going, who you’re meeting, and what time they can expect you to check in to confirm everything is okay. If you’re paying with cash, keep it in a safe and hidden place until you’re sure you’re happy with the bike and ready to buy.
Trust your instincts
When buying a used road bike, always trust your instincts. If something feels too good to be true, or if the seller isn’t making the situation easy for you, or if anything seems even slightly suspect, it’s time to turn away. There’s a good chance you’ll find a similar bike from a better seller in the near future. Stay patient, and remember to keep cool. Making rash decisions based on the desire to buy from someone dodgy can lead to disaster.
Beware of fakes and scams
When searching for a used road bike, be cautious about counterfeit products. There are many fake frames, especially from popular brands like Look, Pinarello, and Specialized bikes, circulating on classified sites. If you’re buying a bike that might have been faked before, it’s important to do your research. Visit sites like BikeRadar’s forum, owners’ forums, or the manufacturers’ websites to find information that can help you determine whether the bike is real or genuine.
The web is full of scams, so always make sure that your payment methods are protected when purchasing. Be wary of deals that seem too good to be true, as they may be an attempt to sell you a counterfeit or damaged bike.
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